The research area of protective role focuses on understanding the mechanisms and factors that contribute to protecting individuals, groups, or communities from negative outcomes or risks. This field encompasses various disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, public health, and criminology, and examines how protective factors, such as social support, resilience, coping strategies, and access to resources, can help mitigate the impact of adverse circumstances or experiences. Researchers in this area aim to identify effective interventions and strategies to enhance protective factors and promote well-being and positive outcomes in diverse populations.